The most useful Docker commands for DBA

In my latest blog post, I described How to start SQL Server Docker container in few simple steps. Since then I was playing a bit with Docker and now I want to share with you a list of the most useful Docker commands.

Check Docker version

You can check Docker version very easily using this command:

docker version

Example output:

Docker version

List downloaded images

To display a list of already downloaded (pulled) images use one of these commands:

docker image ls
docker images

Example output:

Docker images

Search for new image

You can use https://hub.docker.com/ to search for new images, but you can do this also from command line.

docker search [searchphrase]

Example output:

Docker search

Pull the image

To pull (download) the image you need to run this command:

docker pull <imagename>

Example output:

Docker pull

Run new container

To run new container use this command:

docker run <imagename>

Example output:

Docker run hello-world

Sometimes you need to provide additional parameters.

docker run --name <CONATINER_NAME> -d -p 1433:1433 -e sa_password=<SA_PASSWORD> -e ACCEPT_EULA=Y microsoft/mssql-server-windows-developer
Docker run mssql
List containers

To list running containers use:

docker ps

Docker ps

To list all created containers use:

docker ps -a

Docker ps -a

Stop container

To stop container:

docker stop <container ID>

To stop all running containers:

docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)
Start container

To start container:

docker start <container ID>

To start all containers

docker start $(docker ps -a -q)
Remove container

To remove container:

docker rm <conatiner ID>

To remove all containers:

docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
Remove image

To remove image:

docker rmi <image ID>

Docker rmi

Copy files

To copy files between host and container use cp command:

docker cp <Container ID>:<Container path> <host path>
docker cp <host path> <Container ID>:<Container path>

 

I hope you find this list useful. Thanks for reading!

-Marek

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